Defense counsel presents interesting arguments on New Jersey's False Claims Act

This week, Defense Counsel, Mark S. Olinsky of Sills Cummis & Gross P.C., wrote an article for the Metropolitan Corporate Counsel, titled "Defending Qui Tam Suits Under New Jersey's New False Claims". One may find it strange for a Plaintiff's firm to highlight an article written by a Defense firm.  Howeverm, this article is well written, provides a good introduction of the history of the False Claims Act,  and acknowledges the New Jersey False Claims Act that will go into affect on March 13, 2008.   As previously mentioned on the Whistleblower Law Blog, New Jersey is among 20 states that have passed a state False Claims Act with qui tam whistleblower provisions similar to the Federal False Claims Act.

Mr. Olinsky reference to whistleblowers as "bounty hunters" is interesting, when he writes "New Jersey's new statute follows the federal version, and will invite suits by a new group of bounty-hunters - those involved with companies that do business with the State or "any contractor, grantee or other recipient of State funds."

At the end of the article,  Mr.Olinsky provides a useful corporate tip  when he writes "companies that do not already have in place a comprehensive compliance program - including training, anonymous reporting, and self-auditing - should make the implementation of such a program a top priority". The fines for a company found defrauding the government, can be expensive.  As he points out, "The New Jersey False Claims Act  provides for treble damages and civil penalties of at least $5,000 to $10,000 per false claim."  Several other states already have this penalty in force.

Whistleblowers or "bounty hunters" as Mr. Olinsky calls them, are out there ready and willing to report a company for defrauding the government. They get to share in the government's recovery, anywhere from 15% - 30%, depending upon the government's intervention in the case. However, despite the money, most whistleblowers would prefer for the company to stop the wrong doing and acknowledge them for reporting the fraud to management. In several instances, the whistleblower loses their job, friends and life as they know it, because the large corporations vilify the whistleblower. Just ask two of the most well known whistleblowers, Dr. Peter Rost formerly of Pfizer or Cynthia Cooper formerly of Worldcom. They told what they believed was the truth about their organizations and their worlds changed dramatically. Although both have written books and are household names  if you asked them, why they came forward, I am sure they will say "it was  to tell the truth". We believe that whistleblowers are brave individuals that give up a lot to share the truth.  A large corporation can pay defense firms millions of dollars to fight a qui tam claim and end up settling without admitting any wrongdoing. They can finance a well paid PR campaign to help with their public image, give millions to a worthy cause and life goes on as usual.  At the end of the day, who stands to lose the most for coming forward? the brave whistleblower. 

Click here and check out the article on the New Jersey False Claims Act by Mr, Mark Olinsky and make your own conclusion.

New Jersey Governor signs Whistleblower Law

New Jersey Governor Jon Corzine signed the new bill into law this week. New Jersey is among 20 states that have passed a state False Claims Act with qui tam whistleblower provisions similar to the Federal False Claims Act. The Whistleblower Law Blog reported in early January, the passing of the New Jersey False Claims Act, Bill S232, by the Senate.

Qui Tam whistleblower provisions also help fight Medicaid fraud, as Brian F. LaBovick, Esq. explains in his article on "How Qui Tam helps fight Medicaid fraud" that was published by Thomson West Health Care Fraud Litigation Reporter.

States that have “State False Claims” statutes include: New Jersey, Florida, Georgia, California, Delaware, Hawaii, Illinois, Indiana, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Michigan, Montana, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Mexico, New York, Oklahoma, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia and the District of Columbia. As mentioned in a previous post on the Whistleblower Law Blog last year, we included State False Claims Acts for our readers. Another resourceful consumer advocate website is Tax Payers Against Fraud.

A few states that have made proposals to enact a State False Claims Act, include: North Carolina, South Carolina, North Dakota, Minnesota, Colorado, Connecticut, Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, and Pennsylvania.

New Jersey False Claims Act approved by the Senate

New Jersey has joined in the fight against qui tam and Medicaid fraud against the government in New Jersey.  Thanks to the efforts of Senators John H. Adler and Joseph F. Vitale Co-Sponsors of S232, the New Jersey False Claims Act was approved by the Senate in a vote of of 37-0.

The New Jersey False Claims Act, Bill S232, allows residents in New Jersey to bring an action, against anyone, who intentionally causes the State to pay a false claim. If a person is found guilty in court, the bill would create civil penalties, between $5,000 and $10,000, for each verified count of a false claim, as well as imposing up to three-times the cost of any losses the public entity would have sustained because of the false claim.

The bill also sets up a whistleblower incentive to come forward with any information about false claims. If a false claim is proven in court, the whistleblower would be entitled to 15% to 25% of the proceeds recovered for New Jersey if the Attorney General brings the case, and 25% to 30% of the proceeds if the case is brought by the whistleblower. The exact amount of whistleblower compensation is determined by the courts.

I could not agree more with Senator Adler's statement of  "This bill will be another weapon in the arsenal of good government.”  It would be great if all states had a State False Claims Act that mirrored the Federal False Claims Act. It would send a strong message to individuals and corporations to think twice before defrauding the government. It would also encourage more individuals to come forward and report fraud against the government.

The Bill now heads to the Assembly before going to the desk of Governor Jon Corzine for signature of the Bill to be signed into Law. 

Click here to read the News Release from the New Jersey Senate Democrats.
Click here to read more from Jason Butkowski and PolitikerNJ.com.
Click here for a copy of the New Jersey False Claims Act.