Whistleblower Law Blog : Whistleblower Lawyer & Attorney : LaBovick Law Firm, Florida : Federal False Claims Act, Qui Tam

Mobil Oil and several affiliate companies have agreed to pay $32.2 million to resolve False Claims Act violation allegations. According to the Department of Justice, Mobil Natural Gas Inc., Mobil Exploration & Producing U.S. Inc. and their affiliates “knowingly underpaid royalties” owed from the production of natural gas on American Indian and Federal lands. The Justice Department alleges that from March 1, 1988 to Nov. 30, 1999, the Mobil companies underpaid multiple Native American tribes and the United States due to the systematic understating of the produced natural gas’ value. The Mobil companies’ settlement stems from a lawsuit brought by whistleblower Harold Wright. 

Tony  West, Assistant Attorney General for the Civil Division of the Department of Justice stated the following:

"The message to those who seek to evade their mineral royalty obligations is this: We will aggressively pursue you. We at the Justice Department are committed to protecting the public trust by ensuring that those who remove valuable minerals, some of which are non-renewable, from American Indian or public lands pay their full, fair, negotiated share for those assets."

Under the qui tam (or whistleblower) provisions of the Federal False Claims Act, private citizens such as Mr. Wright may file lawsuits on behalf of the United States. These provisions also allow the whistleblower to recover a portion of any settlement received by the government. Although Mr. Wright passed away before the Mobil companies settled, his heirs will receive approximately $975,000 for his role.

The U.S. Department of the Interior’s Minerals Management Service requires companies such as Mobil and its affiliates to report the value of natural gas produced on federal lands (including American Indian lands) on a monthly basis. According to the United States, the Mobil Companies “used transactions with affiliated entities to falsely reduce the reported value of gas taken from federal and American Indian leases to claim excessive deductions for the cost of transporting that gas, and to otherwise understate the value they reported each month for their natural gas production.”

Thanks to the qui tam provisions of the False Claims Act, private citizens such as Mr. Wright can bring violations to light. Thanks to Mr. Wright’s actions, the United States will receive $32.2 million, and his heirs will be rewarded $975,000 for his role in supporting justice.

Mobil Oil Companies to Pay U.S. $32.2 Million to Resolve Allegations of Underpayment of Royalties from American Indian and Federal Lands – U.S. Department of Justice

Mobil Companies Settle Unpaid Royalties Case for $32 Million - Law.com

Case Information: U.S. ex rel. Wright v. Chevron USA, Inc. et al., 5:03-CV-264 (E.D. Tex.)

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Pfizer Inc has agreed to pay a record settlement of $2.3 billion to resolve a qui tam case and to settle federal and criminal probes. According to the DOJ and several published reports, this involves the alleged Medicare/Medicaid fraud, and the illegal use off-label marketing of multiple drugs.

The fines in this case are $1.3 billion, which are the largest settlement ever paid for a health care fraud claim and a criminal case. In addition to Pfizer, Pharmacia & Upjohn Co, a Pfizer subsidiary was also involved with misbranding a pharmaceutical.

The settlement involves the marketing drugs not included in the label approved by the FDA. Two drugs included in this probe are antibiotic Zyvox and antipsychotic Geodon.

Pfizer has agreed to pay $400 million to settle whistleblower claims involving Zyvox and Geodon drugs. They will pay an additional $33 million for improper marketing with 42 states and the District of Columbia.

The whistleblowers involved in this case will receive over $100 million for their roles in bringing this fraud to light.
 

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The Atlanta based home builder, Beazer Homes USA Inc. settled a qui tam suit involving mortgage fraud with Federally insured mortgages. Beazer Homes USA has agreed to pay $50,000,0000 to the United States to be shared with victimized private homeowners, to resolve the False Claims Act allegations.

According to published reports by the DOJ, the Builder's mortgage company made Federal Housing Administration (FHA) insured mortgage loans for the purchase of homes built by the Builder and both companies fraudulently and improperly:

1) required purchasers to pay "interest discount points" at closing, but then kept the cash and failed to reduce interest rates;
2) provided cash "gifts" to home purchasers through certain charities, so purchasers could come up with minimum required down payments, with assurances the "gifts" would not have to be repaid, and then increased home purchase prices to offset the amount of the gifts;
3) obscured which of its branches made defaulting mortgage loans to avoid FHA detection of excessive default rates, and;
4) ignored "stated income" requirements in making loans to unqualified purchasers.

The Attorney General's Office is serious about fighting mortgage fraud. The US Attorneys Office along with the Department of HUD are working together to crack down on fraudulent mortgage practices by firms. Assistant Attorney General Tony West, who heads the Civil Division stated recently:

"We will aggressively pursue fraud claims against federal mortgage insurance programs, which are so vitally important to this economy."

This is further echoed in a DOJ press statement by HUD Secretary Shaun Donovan, that the lenders will be held accountable for their actions if they are involved with mortgage fraud:

"This action shows that the Administration is serious about making the housing market safe from mortgage fraud and will crackdown on those who violate the trust of American homebuyers."

Beazer has agreed to provide appropriate restitution to buyers and have established a national restitution fund. The Chief Executive Officer and Chief Operating Officer are voluntarily contributing funds from their 2008 year end bonuses to the restitution fund. This was a smart move on their part. However, they should have thought about the repercussions of the company's actions beforehand.

It is interesting that we covered Beazer Homes on our Law Planet Blog recently regarding the SEC charging Chief Accounting Office, Michael Rand of misleading investors by inflating earnings. This was the first time that a firm made The Whistleblower Law Blog and The Law Planet Blog both in the same week.

Note to all firms committing mortgage fraud: "if you are actively engaging in fraudulent behavior that can be construed as mortgage fraud, you will be caught and prosecuted by your actions. Whistleblowers are bring educated on "what is qui tam" and the False Claims Act and are stepping forward with information on mortgage fraud. Based on the nature of their information, they may get a Whistleblower reward, which can be 15% - 30% of what the US recovers based on their information. Be advised... Your secrets will come out and you will be caught and brought to justice. Thanks to a Whistleblower stepping forward and bringing this information to light with a qui tam attorney.

To learn more on qui tam and the rights of Whistleblowers, click on the following for more information on qui tam and the False Claims Act.
 

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